Exploring the Legalities: Is Child Marriage Legal in Qatar?

Monday, 7 August 2023

Exploring the Legalities: Is Child Marriage Legal in Qatar?

In today's world, where progress seems to be the driving force in most aspects of life, it is disheartening to acknowledge that child marriage continues to persist in some regions. Specifically, in the Middle Eastern country of Qatar, questions arise about the legality of such practices. Let us delve into this issue and shed light on the prevailing situation.

Qatar, known for its rapid development and modernity, is a nation that upholds Islamic principles and traditions. It is crucial to understand that Islam, as a religion, permits marriage as long as both parties involved have reached the age of puberty and are considered mentally and emotionally capable of entering into such unions. Nonetheless, child marriage is a controversial topic, as it often raises concerns about the well-being and rights of young individuals.

In Qatar, the legal age of marriage is set at 18 for both males and females. This minimum age requirement aligns with international standards outlined by the United Nations Convention on the Rights of the Child, which Qatar is a signatory to. However, it is important to note that, according to sources, girls as young as 13 years old have been married off in Qatar.

The persistence of child marriage in Qatar is deeply rooted in cultural traditions and societal norms, which sometimes override legal regulations. Families may have various reasons for their involvement in arranging child marriages, including preserving family honor, ensuring financial stability, or even cultural expectations passed down through generations. Understanding these underlying factors provides insights into the complexities surrounding this issue.

Efforts have been made by the Qatari government to address child marriage and protect the rights of young individuals. In recent years, Qatar has implemented stricter regulations and measures to discourage underage marriages. These efforts aim to provide a safer environment for children, ensuring that they have the opportunity to fully develop physically, mentally, and emotionally before taking on the responsibilities of marriage.

It is crucial for society to prioritize the protection and well-being of children and adolescents. Initiatives focused on education, awareness, and support networks are vital to combat child marriage effectively. By engaging families, communities, and religious leaders in dialogues, attitudes towards child marriage can be gradually transformed, leading to a more progressive and inclusive society.

While progress has been made in reducing child marriage rates globally, it remains an ongoing battle, and Qatar is no exception. Collaborative efforts from various stakeholders, including the government, civil society organizations, and individuals, are needed to continue addressing this issue effectively.

In conclusion, the legality of child marriage in Qatar raises concerns and challenges societal norms. Despite legal regulations setting the minimum age of marriage at 18, there are instances where child marriages still occur. Recognizing the complexities embedded within cultural traditions and norms, efforts must be directed towards creating awareness, providing support networks, and empowering young individuals to overcome the barriers associated with child marriages. Together, we can promote a future where every child can thrive and fulfill their potential, free from the constraints of early marriage. Nada Alahdal A human rights activist to advocate for the issue of child marriage, and head of the