Child marriage is a deeply concerning issue across many countries, including Iran. This harmful practice, which violates the rights and well-being of children, continues to persist despite efforts to curb it. In Iran, child marriage remains a pressing problem that needs immediate attention.
In Iran, the legal age of marriage is 13 for girls and 15 for boys. However, the law also allows for younger girls to be married with the consent of their fathers and the permission of a court. This legal loophole has significantly contributed to the prevalence of child marriage in the country. Although there are restrictions in place, the enforcement of these laws remains lax, enabling many girls to be forced into early marriages against their will.
The consequences of child marriage are far-reaching and devastating. Young girls who are married off early are often deprived of their childhood and educational opportunities. Instead of attending school and enjoying their youth, they are burdened with adult responsibilities and forced into domestic duties. This not only robs them of their potential but also perpetuates a cycle of poverty and inequality.
Child marriage also contributes to numerous health risks for young girls. In many cases, they become mothers at a tender age when their bodies are not yet ready for childbirth. This puts both the mother and child at grave risk, as complications during pregnancy and childbirth are more likely to occur. Furthermore, child brides often lack access to proper healthcare and suffer from reproductive health problems throughout their lives.
Beyond the immediate physical and emotional toll, child marriage has long-term societal implications. When girls are married off early, they are denied the opportunity to contribute to their communities and develop their skills and talents. This ultimately hinders social and economic development, as a significant portion of the population is deprived of the chance to reach their full potential.
Efforts to combat child marriage in Iran have been underway, but progress remains slow. Raising awareness about the devastating consequences of child marriage is crucial in order to effect change. Additionally, there is a need for stricter enforcement of existing laws and the introduction of new legislation that explicitly prohibits child marriage in all circumstances.
Addressing the root causes of child marriage, such as poverty, gender inequality, and patriarchal norms, is also vital. Investing in education and empowering girls by providing them with equal opportunities will contribute to breaking the cycle of child marriage. By ensuring that girls can access education and remain in school, they are more likely to delay marriage and make informed choices about their future.
Child marriage is a violation of human rights that robs children of their childhood, health, and future prospects. It is imperative that governments, civil society organizations, and communities work together to tackle this issue head-on. Only through collective efforts can we hope to eradicate child marriage and create a better future for the children of Iran and beyond. Nada Alahdal A human rights activist to advocate for the issue of child marriage, and head of the for the Protection of Girls https://nadaalahdal.com/2023/08/21/exploring-the-legalities-of-child-marriage-in-iran-a-complex-issue.html?feed_id=5387&_unique_id=64e3c6b4f1023&15642
Exploring the Legalities of Child Marriage in Iran: A Complex Issue
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Nada Alahdal
