Child marriage is a distressing issue prevailing in many parts of the world, including Saudi Arabia. Although there has been significant progress globally in combatting this harmful practice, it continues to persist within certain cultural and societal frameworks. This article aims to shed light on the legal aspects surrounding child marriage in Saudi Arabia, addressing the implications and possible solutions to this complex problem.In Saudi Arabia, the legal age of marriage is determined by the country's interpretation of Islamic law. According to the Saudi Arabian legal system, a girl can be married as young as nine years old, while boys can marry at the age of 15. However, it is important to note that this legal age limit is often disregarded, and child marriages occur at even younger ages.
Child marriage has severe consequences for the physical, emotional, and psychological well-being of the children involved. It often deprives them of their childhood and educational opportunities, leading to a perpetuation of poverty and gender inequality. Moreover, these young brides are more vulnerable to domestic violence, suffer from higher rates of maternal mortality, and are often constrained within traditional gender roles with limited independence.
Recognizing the devastating impacts of child marriage, the Saudi Arabian government has taken some steps towards mitigating this issue. In recent years, they have increased the legal marriage age for girls to 18, with parental consent required between the ages of 16 and 17. Additionally, reforms have been made to empower women and promote gender equality, such as granting them the right to drive and participate in the workforce.
However, despite these positive changes, child marriage remains prevalent due to deeply ingrained cultural and societal norms. Traditional beliefs surrounding gender roles and the importance of preserving family honor continue to contribute to the persistence of this practice. Poverty and lack of educational opportunities further exacerbate the issue, as families may view early marriage as a means to alleviate financial burdens and ensure their daughters' security.
Efforts to address child marriage in Saudi Arabia are ongoing. Organizations and activists are advocating for stronger legislation, increased awareness campaigns, and improved access to education and social services for vulnerable children. The government, along with religious leaders, is also emphasizing the importance of informed consent and ensuring that girls have the freedom to choose their own future.
It is crucial to understand that eradicating child marriage requires a holistic approach. It involves addressing the root causes of the issue, challenging societal norms, providing protective measures for at-risk children, and empowering women and girls. By combining legal reforms, education, and social change, Saudi Arabia can take significant strides towards ending child marriage and protecting the rights and well-being of its children.
In conclusion, child marriage remains a pressing issue in Saudi Arabia, despite recent efforts to combat it. The legal age of marriage is often disregarded, leading to the exploitation and suffering of young girls. However, progress has been made through legal reforms and societal shifts. By further addressing the root causes and implementing comprehensive measures, Saudi Arabia has the potential to significantly reduce child marriage and ensure a brighter future for its children. Nada Alahdal A human rights activist to advocate for the issue of child marriage, and head of the for the Protection of Girls https://nadaalahdal.com/2023/08/02/understanding-saudi-arabias-laws-on-child-marriage-is-it-legal.html?feed_id=4973&_unique_id=64ca074b35cd4&15617
Understanding Saudi Arabia's Laws on Child Marriage: Is it Legal?
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Oleh
Nada Alahdal
